Interesting article by D.K. Row in today’s Oregonian about the dilemma of artists in Portland. Seems they are having a hard time supporting themselves beyond a minimum wage subsistence level.
Once again, Mr. Row, you are diving into a juicy issue, and God bless you for it.
Linda K Johnson
“There are plenty of hand-to-mouth jobs in Portland for 25-year-old creative types,” painter Linda K Johnson is quoted as saying. “But what if you want to have children and own a house?”
Yeah, no kidding. It’s why a lot of artists leave Portland for New York or LA. Want to be a full-time artist and eat? For many the answer is to get outa town.
In the article local economist Joe Cortright distinguishes between the creative class and arts professionals. The creative class, he points out, is a term coined by Richard Florida and Daniel Pink to describe “a highly-educated twenty and thirtysomething creative work force of right-brained analysts, not traditional, information-based white-collar attorneys and engineers.”
Richard Florida
And, goes the Florida theory, where the creative class flourishes so, too, does the city. Yet arts professionals (or artists) aren’t exactly part of the creative class, as Cortright points out. Mostly because they don’t tend to work at Allied Works Architecture, Ziba Design, Wieden + Kennedy, and the other well-known and successful creative businesses in town. They tend to work at galleries, arts organizations, colleges and universities, and the like. And those jobs are few and dwindling.
At the heart of all this we can hear artists like Johnson saying, how come I can’t get a job that pays me enough to buy a house?
To my mind, the fields I’ve worked in, namely graphic design, advertising, interactive and branding, have always held out a chance for artists to get money by serving commerce. Yet these fields frequently fail to realize this potential.
Francis Ford Coppola
I remember a great interview a decade or more ago with Francis Ford Coppola. He said, in a nutshell, that you can always tell where the power lies by who’s employing the artists. In medieval days, for instance it was the church. “Today,” he said, “it’s advertising.”
And he was right. Although, with the recent upheavals in advertising, that might be revised to be more inclusive of the branding arts in general. I always imagined this was what Dan Wieden wanted intended when he and David founded Wieden & Kennedy.
After all, Dan was a poet who found himself working at Georgia Pacific, wearing
David Kennedy + Dan Wieden
bell bottoms and burning incense. His Dad was an ad guy (back when Gerber Advertising was a name to be spoken with pride), and Dan didn’t want any of that career. At least this is how I’ve heard the story told most frequently by the people who were around back then. Dan was, well, a bit hippyish. A bohemian. A poet.
It just so happens he and his partner David formed one of the most important creative agencies in the history of advertising.
I always thought that, as a poet, Dan was looking to give artists like himself a job doing way cool stuff. And then, in my fantasy, Dan wanted them to have the time and energy to continue to create art.
Art work by Peter Wegner, former copywriter
After all, why would a culture want to lose the contributions of its artists? What kind of culture would that be? Instead of losing the artists, agencies could give jobs to artists, who would be serving commerce, and in return, commerce would allow the artist to make art.
Painting by Storm Tharp, current (?) art director
Except it didn’t quite work out that way. Wieden + Kennedy evolved into a place where, if you weren’t working, you were sleeping and eating. Maybe. Sometimes both at your desk. Suddenly Wieden + Kennedy was borrowing artists on behalf of commerce without giving them either the time or energy to produce art.
It then became a choice. Either you worked at W+K or you were an artist. Peter Wegner, copywriter, left the business to go to New York. One of the few exceptions to that has been Storm Tharp, who somehow managed both. But my understanding is that he’s only partly at W+K, now that he’s reached a certain level of success as an artist. (This is just what I’ve heard.)
Sadly, this whole healthy and sustainable arrangement between art and commerce was completely in my head. No, Dan never implied such a promise. I was only being hopeful that this was his intention.
The beat poet Lew Welch worked at Leo Burnett and penned "Raid kills bugs dead"
But the question remains: why do artists working on behalf of commerce, making significant salaries, have to be completely consumed by their job for the agency to be successful? Why is this the only model? Why can’t arts professionals train to be creative class careerists and take a reduced salary to only work a mere 30 or even 40 hour week, instead of the 60 to 80 typical at W+K?
The problem is by no means just a Wieden one. All the truly creative agencies, where an artist could hold on to some shred of dignity, tend to expect a Bataan Death March from their employees each week. Long ago Chiat\Day invented the saying, “If you don’t come in on Saturday, don’t bother coming in on Sunday.” At Crispin, Porter, and Bogusky, the standard work day for creatives is 10 am to 5am, Saturday and Sunday included. They point with pride to the futons rolled up in their offices. No exaggeration.
Why? I think it has something to do creating the best work possible, which is certainly noble and right. I’m sure someone will point to the short lead times imposed by clients. (But aren’t we training them to expect that?) There’s some major self-aggrandizing going on. I also think there’s a healthy chunk of machismo in all this. And maybe, just maybe, a bit of avoidance. Or a lot of it.
After all, if you’re an artist working on behalf of commerce and winning accolades left and right and making buckets of ducats, yet your muse is sitting at home feeling pissed off and neglected, it’s sometimes easier to just work harder than to face such a deep-seated conflict. It’s easier to forget yourself in work than to think about how maybe you won’t accomplish what you were put on this earth to do.
I believe there’s an alternative. There has to be.
We need the creative brains of artists as the demands of branding become more multi-faceted and complicated. Much of the communication between a brand and its audience these days resembles installation art more than a print ad or TV spot. Yet our culture also needs art.
I figure that if a branding agency can find a way to make it work so that artists could serve commerce and still serve their muse, there would be a whole lot more highly creative people available to us, and over a much longer career timeline.
Conversely, if artists knew they could both make a living and practice their art, a whole lot more of them would probably be willing to train at VCU Brand Center, Miami Ad School, Creative Circus and other portfolio centers to learn the skills that make them employable.
Just a thought. Personally, I hope ID Branding can be a place for such artists. We’ll see if we can sustain this idealism as we grow. Maybe I’m crazy, but you know what, maybe I’m not.
– Doug
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